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04-12-2025

Selfguard's Automatic Star Delta Control Panel (SDP) is specifically built for three-phase motors and provides a very dependable technique of starting big motors by lowering electrical stress and protecting against major defects.

 

What Is the Selfguard Automatic Star-Delta Control Panel?

  • The SDP panel can support motors from 20 HP to 75 HP, and the overload relay ranges from 10-45 Amps to 65-120 Amps depending on the type.
  • It is completely automated, with contactors and digital timers controlling the seamless and safe transition from star to delta connection.
  • The panel includes microcontroller technology, which ensures modern, accurate control.

Key Features & Protections

According to Selfguard’s own description, the SDP panel includes:

  1. Digital voltmeter and ammeter, with an inbuilt overload relay
  2. Short-circuit protection
  3. Protection from reverse phasing and running on two phases
  4. Protection from voltage imbalance among phases
  5. Built-in delay timers for three things: three-phase sensing, star position, and delta position
  6. Indicators for:

    • Reverse phase, missing phase, and correct phase sequence
    • Star position and delta position during motor operation

How the Panel Works: Operating Modes

Selfguard explains the working procedure of this panel in two modes: manual and automatic.

  • Manual Mode:

    • Pressing the Green (Start) button starts the motor in the star position.
    • Then, pressing the Yellow (Run) button moves it into the delta position.
    • Pressing the red (Stop) button stops the motor.
    • In this mode, the Single Phasing Preventer (Auto Switch) does not operate

  • Auto Mode:

    • The Auto Switch first checks for the existence of all three phases in the proper sequence
    • When correct, a green indicator lights up and the panel starts in star position
    • After the timer's specified delay, the panel automatically shifts to the delta position
    • In either mode, the star and delta indicators light up properly, and the overload relay works

 

Overload Relay Functionality

  • After pressing the "Panel On" button, the overload relay panel displays the current "tripping" amperage for two seconds
  • This tripping current can be changed using a knob at the back of the overload relay, depending on the motor's rated current
  • If the motor's current exceeds the set tripping value, the panel will stop the motor after a built-in delay and display "OL" (overload)

 

Single Phasing Preventer / Auto Switch

  • If the three phases are in the right order, after a predetermined interval, a green lamp shines to indicate, and the Auto Switch begins
  • Incorrect sequences cause the red indicator to flicker
  • If any phase is absent, the red lamp will glow continually

 

Voltage Monitoring

  • A voltage selector switch is provided on the front panel to view phase-to-phase voltages: RY, YB, or BR.

 

 

Why This Panel Is Essential for Heavy Motors

  • The automatic star-delta device lowers inrush current and stress during motor startup. This is especially useful for big three-phase motors
  • Built-in safeguards (reverse phasing, single phasing, and imbalance) guarantee motor safety and longevity
  • The adjustable overload relay helps match protection precisely to the motor's rated current
  • Clear indication lamps (phase status, star/delta, and overload) make diagnosis and control simple

 

Panel Range & Application

  • Selfguard sells this panel for motors ranging from 20 HP to 75 HP
  • This makes it suited for a wide range of three-phase motor applications in the industrial, agricultural, and commercial sectors

 

Conclusion

The Selfguard Automatic Star Delta Control Panel provides a dependable and efficient method to operate heavy three-phase motors. With automatic star-to-delta shifting, built-in protection features, overload control, and clear visual indicators, it ensures smoother motor starting, reduced electrical stress, and enhanced safety. Its combination of microcontroller-based precision and protection mechanisms makes it an essential solution for any environment where heavy motors need reliable and controlled operation.